新席夫碱与铜(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅲ)在溶液中的配位反应研究

以1-(3-吡啶基)-1,3-丁二酮和1,3-二(2-胺基苯氧基)-2-丙醇进行缩合得到席夫碱1,3-二(2-胺基苯氧基)-2-丙醇缩双1-(3-吡啶基)丁烷-1,3-丁二酮(L),并通过单晶X射线衍射解析了Schiff碱配体(L)的结构。进一步将Schiff碱配体L与金属铜髤、铁髥进行配位反应。采用UV-Vis光谱技术,分别测定了铜髤、铁髥配合物的稳定常数。     

大黄素与DNA相互作用方式的研究

通过分子荧光分析、紫外可见吸收光谱及粘度分析以及与溴化乙锭的竞争性实验对大黄素与DNA之问的作用模式进行了考察.在pH 7.4,低离子强度(30 mmol/L NaCl)及恒温37℃条件下反应35 min,大黄素的荧光强度随DNA加入浓度的增加而递减,紫外可见吸收光谱在380、475 nm处出现等吸收点并红移5nm,表...     

Synthesis and Characterization of a Biologically Active Lanthanum(III)–Catechin Complex and DNA Binding Spectroscopic Studies

A lanthanum(III) complex of catechin has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, UV-Vis spectra, infrared spectra, thermal analysis, and ¹H NMR. The complex behaves as a nonelectrolyte in methanol solvent. The spectral and thermal properties of the complex are examined. A thermogravimetric (TGA) study showed the hydrated nature of the complex. ¹H NMR spectra of the lanthanum and the catechin (CT) ligands measured in CD₃OD-d₄ also show metal ligand coordination. The lanthanum–catechin complex shows bright luminescence in methanol solution. The interaction of the complex with calf thymus DNA has been investigated by absorption and emission spectroscopic measurements. Experimental spectral results suggest CT–DNA binding with catechin complex via an intercalative mode.     

Inducing anti-Conformers of Biliverdin Chromophores by Reducing Sterical Hindrance

Summary. Two different types of conformational changes of the biliverdin chromophore were accomplished by the concept of reducing sterical hindrance. On one hand, model compounds unsubstituted at position 7 and/or 13 adopt the semi-extended geometry with anti-conformation of the dipyrrinone moiety. On the other hand, stretching of the chromophore with anti-conformation of the dipyrrin substructure was achieved with a model compound unsubstituted at position 12. Both kinds of anti-conformations have been proved by 2D NMR and UV-Vis spectroscopy.Current address: Voestalpine Stahl GmbH, Voest-Alpine-Straße 1, A-4020 Linz, Austria     

溶剂效应对发光聚合物性能的影响

以共轭聚合物MEH—PPV和DD—PPV为研究对象，利用UV—Vis吸收光谱和荧光光谱，研究了它们在不同溶剂中及固体膜状态下的发光性质，探索了聚合物的微观结构与其发光性能之间的关系。结果表明。由于聚合物在固体膜状态下较溶液状态有紧密的排列，因此其UV—Vis吸收光谱和荧光光谱与溶液相比发生了较大的红移；相同主链的聚合物，侧链取代基的电负性减弱，可使UV—Vis吸收光谱和荧光光谱发生蓝移；在混合溶剂中，由于每种溶剂对聚合物的溶解能力不同，而使两种构象共存于溶液中，因此在不同配比的混合溶剂中，聚合物的吸收光谱发生相应的变化。     

Optical and structural properties of Sr-Nb-phosphate glasses

This research studied optical and structural properties of SrO-Nb₂O₅-P₂O₅ glasses containing 0 ~ 25 mol% Nb₂O₅ and 35 ~ 60 mol% SrO using spectra of UV-Vis, FTIR and XPS. Our aim was to work new moldable glasses which are colorless with high refractive index and transmittance, and their correlation with glass structure. Nb₂O₅ plays the role as an intermediate of glass formation, and transforms the role to network-former or glass-modifier depending on composition. Refractive index increases monotonically with Nb₂O₅ content at the expense of transmittance, and specific coloring which occurs in ternary compositions with the ratio P₂O₅/SrO > 1. This effect arises from much increased [Nb³⁺ and Nb⁴⁺] fraction, as quantitatively deconvoluted in Nb3d XPS spectra, in the ligand [NbO₆]_octahedral which is supported by FTIR and O1s XPS spectra. As the ratio P₂O₅/SrO ≤ 1, Nb₂O₅ is more of a network former and [NbO₆]_octahedral structure turns into [NbO₄]_tetrahedron with partial Nb-O…(Sr) bonding turns into (Nb-O-Nb)_tetrahedron, coloring disappears.     

The effect of ligands on the first hyperpolarizabilities of rich d electron molecular system: iridium clusters,a TDDFT study

A systematically varied series of tetrahedral iridium clusters have been studied using a TDDFT method focusing on their electronic and nonlinear optical properties. The clusters W₂Ir₂(CO)₁₀(η⁵-C₅H₄Me)₂ (1), WIr₃(μ-dppe)(CO)₉(η⁵-C₅H₄Me (2), W₂Ir₂(μ-L)(CO)₈(η⁵-C₅H₄Me)₂(L = dppe 3, dppf 4), Ir₄(μ-L)(CO)₁₀(L = dppm 5, dppe 6, Ph₂P(CH₂)₃PPh₂ 7, Ph₂P(CH₂)₄PPh₂ 8, (Ph₂P)₂CHMe 9), Ir₄(CO)₁₀(phen)(phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) (10) exhibit the first static hyperpolarizabilities of medium magnitude (β _tot ～ 10 × 10^?30esu). The origination of β is discussed in terms of the electronic structure calculation and the expanded orbital decomposition scheme. The result suggests the origination of β for all the clusters are mainly d–d electron transitions intra metal skeleton, and d–π* electron transitions from metals to carbonyls. For cluster 5, which contains the ferrocenyl group, the main origination of β involves charge transfer from d orbitals of ferrocene to d orbirals of Ir and W.     

黄芩素稳定性研究

用紫外光谱研究了光、温度、pH、Na2SO3、FeSO4及抗坏血酸对黄芩素稳定性的影响.在室温条件下,黄芩素溶液的吸光度值在6h内强度有明显的下降;当温度升高或在避光条件下,偏酸性黄芩素溶液的吸光度值在6h内强度不变,而碱性条件下依然有下降趋势;但黄芩素溶液加入抗坏血酸或Na2SO3后,吸光度值可稳定不变.本文研究提示:黄芩素对光和pH稳定性差;抗坏血酸和Na2SO3具有提高黄芩素溶液稳定性的作用.     

Modifications Induced by UV-Vis Irradiation on DNA Extract of Kiwifruit Investigated by Spectroscopic and Statistic Methods

ABSTRACT

Revealing molecular alterations induced on kiwifruit under UV-Vis irradiation requires a discussion of biochemical-cell infrared (IR) fingerprint (900 cm^?1–1800 cm^?1) bands characteristic of nucleic acids. FTIR-ATR spectroscopy and statistics and nondestructive methods for screening exposure effects induced by irradiation were used. There the irradiation influence on the main molecular bonds (i.e., ν(C-C), ν_s(PO₂?) and ν_as(PO₂?)) can be observed. Regression methods were used for statistical investigations. Two categories of variables were used: the absorbance measured at fixed wavenumber variables and the exposure dose. The bivariate correlations, partial correlations, and polynomial regression methods from SPSS were used for statistical investigations. The obtained results show that FTIR-ATR, in correlation with statistics techniques, might be useful to assess immediate radiation and oxidative-induced damage to nucleic acids. In this case IR spectroscopy can be used successfully to study conformational changes during DNA reversible denaturation especially on the sugar-phosphate vibrations domain.